机构与体系
| 印尼语 / 缩写 | 中文 | English |
|---|---|---|
| Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) | 印度尼西亚国家标准 | Indonesian National Standard |
| Badan Standardisasi Nasional (BSN) | 国家标准化局 | National Standardization Agency |
| Komite Akreditasi Nasional (KAN) | 国家认可委员会 | National Accreditation Committee |
| Kementerian Perindustrian (Kemenperin) | 工业部 | Ministry of Industry |
| Kementerian Perdagangan (Kemendag) | 贸易部 | Ministry of Trade |
| Direktorat Jenderal Perlindungan Konsumen dan Tertib Niaga (Ditjen PKTN) | 消费者保护与贸易秩序总局 | DG of Consumer Protection and Trade Compliance |
| Direktorat Jenderal Perdagangan Luar Negeri (Ditjen Daglu) | 对外贸易总局 | DG of Foreign Trade |
| Badan Standardisasi dan Kebijakan Jasa Industri (BSKJI) | 标准化与工业服务政策局 | Agency for Industrial Standardization and Services Policy |
| Direktorat Jenderal Bea dan Cukai (DJBC / Bea Cukai) | 海关总署 | Directorate General of Customs and Excise |
| Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan (BPOM) | 食品药品监督管理局 | National Agency of Drug and Food Control |
| Direktorat Jenderal Kekayaan Intelektual (DJKI / Ditjen HAKI) | 知识产权总局 | DG of Intellectual Property |
| Direktorat Jenderal Administrasi Hukum Umum (Ditjen AHU) | 法律行政总局 | DG of General Legal Administration |
| Lembaga National Single Window (LNSW / INSW) | 国家单一窗口机构 | Indonesia National Single Window |
| Lembaga Penilaian Kesesuaian (LPK) | 合格评定机构 | Conformity Assessment Body (CAB) |
| Lembaga Sertifikasi Produk (LSPro) | 产品认证机构 | Product Certification Body |
| Laboratorium Penguji | 检测实验室 | Testing Laboratory |
| Laboratorium Kalibrasi | 校准实验室 | Calibration Laboratory |
| Lembaga Inspeksi | 检验机构 | Inspection Body |
| Balai Besar Standardisasi dan Pelayanan Jasa Industri (BBSPJI) | 工业标准化与服务大所 | Center for Industrial Standardization and Services |
| Balai Standardisasi dan Pelayanan Jasa Industri (BSPJI) | 工业标准化与服务所（地方） | Regional Industrial Standardization Center |
| Surveyor | 验货机构 | Surveyor |
认证方案与流程
| 印尼语 | 中文 | English |
|---|---|---|
| Skema sertifikasi / Sistem sertifikasi | 认证方案 / 认证类型 | Certification scheme |
| Skema Penilaian Kesesuaian | 合格评定方案 | Conformity assessment scheme |
| Penilaian kesesuaian | 合格评定 | Conformity assessment |
| Tipe 1a / 1b / 2 / 3 / 4 / 5 / N | 方案类型 1a/1b/2/3/4/5/N | Scheme type 1a/1b/2/3/4/5/N |
| Seleksi | 选择（抽样与要求确定） | Selection |
| Determinasi | 判定（检测/检验/评估） | Determination |
| Tinjauan | 评审 | Review |
| Keputusan sertifikasi | 认证决定 | Certification decision |
| Survailen / Surveilan | 监督（年检） | Surveillance |
| Audit kecukupan | 文件充分性审核（第一阶段） | Stage 1 / adequacy audit |
| Audit kesesuaian | 符合性审核（第二阶段，现场） | Stage 2 / compliance audit |
| Asesmen proses produksi | 生产过程评估 | Production process assessment |
| Sistem Manajemen Mutu (SMM) | 质量管理体系 | Quality Management System (QMS) |
| Pengambilan contoh / Pengambilan sampel | 抽样 | Sampling |
| Petugas Pengambil Contoh (PPC) | 抽样员 | Sampling officer |
| Berita Acara Pengambilan Contoh | 抽样记录 | Sampling record |
| Pengujian kesesuaian mutu | 质量符合性检测 | Quality conformity testing |
| Laporan Hasil Uji (LHU) | 检测报告 | Test report |
| Uji ulang | 复测 | Re-test |
| Temuan audit | 不符合项 | Audit finding / nonconformity |
| Ketidaksesuaian mayor / minor | 严重 / 一般不符合项 | Major / minor nonconformity |
| Resertifikasi | 再认证 | Recertification |
| Ruang lingkup akreditasi | 认可范围 | Scope of accreditation |
| Akreditasi | 认可 | Accreditation |
| Penunjukan | （部委）指定 | Designation |
| Terdaftar | 已注册 | Registered |
| Aktif / Dibekukan / Dicabut | 有效 / 暂停 / 撤销 | Active / Suspended / Withdrawn |
| Mandays / Hari Orang Kerja (HOK) | 人天 | Man-days |
证书与许可
| 印尼语 / 缩写 | 中文 | English |
|---|---|---|
| Sertifikat SNI | SNI 证书（LSPro 签发） | SNI Certificate |
| Sertifikat Kesesuaian | 符合性证书（对 ST/PTC） | Certificate of Conformity |
| SPPT-SNI (Sertifikat Produk Penggunaan Tanda SNI) | SNI 标志使用产品证书 | Product Certificate for SNI Marking |
| Surat persetujuan penggunaan Tanda SNI | SNI 标志使用许可函 | SNI Mark Usage Approval Letter |
| Perjanjian Lisensi Penggunaan Tanda SNI | SNI 标志使用许可协议 | SNI Mark License Agreement |
| Tanda SNI | SNI 标志 | SNI Mark |
| Tanda Kesesuaian | 符合性标志 | Conformity Mark |
| Nomor Pendaftaran Barang (NPB) | 商品注册号 | Goods Registration Number |
| Nomor Induk Berusaha (NIB) | 营业主体编号 | Business Identification Number |
| Angka Pengenal Importir (API-U / API-P) | 进口商识别码（通用型/生产型） | Importer Identification Number |
| Izin Usaha Industri (IUI) | 工业经营许可 | Industrial Business License |
| Tanda Daftar Industri (TDI) | 工业登记证 | Industrial Registration |
| Surat Izin Usaha Perdagangan (SIUP) | 贸易经营许可 | Trade Business License |
| Nomor Pokok Wajib Pajak (NPWP) | 纳税人识别号 | Taxpayer ID Number |
| Izin edar | 上市许可（BPOM） | Marketing Authorization |
| Perizinan Berusaha Berbasis Risiko | 基于风险的营业许可 | Risk-Based Business Licensing |
| PB UMKU | 营业许可支持项 | Supporting Business Licensing |
申请材料
| 印尼语 | 中文 | English |
|---|---|---|
| Surat permohonan sertifikasi | 认证申请函 | Application letter |
| Akta pendirian perusahaan (dan perubahannya) | 公司设立公证书（及变更） | Deed of establishment (and amendments) |
| Perjanjian Kerjasama Sertifikasi | 认证合作协议 | Certification agreement |
| Surat pernyataan (bermaterai) | 声明书（贴印花税票） | Statement letter (stamped) |
| Surat kuasa | 授权委托书 | Power of attorney |
| Surat penunjukan importir | 进口商指定函 | Importer appointment letter |
| Surat penunjukan perwakilan resmi | 正式代表指定函 | Official representative appointment |
| Surat pendelegasian tanggung jawab | 责任委托函 | Delegation of responsibility letter |
| Akta otentik (di hadapan notaris) | 公证书（公证人做成） | Notarial deed |
| Sertifikat Merek | 商标注册证书 | Trademark Certificate |
| Tanda daftar merek | 商标受理函 / 申请凭证 | Trademark filing receipt |
| Perjanjian lisensi merek | 商标许可协议 | Trademark license agreement |
| Surat pelimpahan merek | 商标转授函 | Trademark delegation letter |
| Surat perjanjian penggunaan jasa pabrikasi | 委托加工协议 | Toll manufacturing agreement |
| Maklun / Maklon | 代工 / 贴牌 | Toll manufacturing / OEM |
| Struktur organisasi | 组织架构 | Organizational structure |
| Pedoman mutu / Panduan mutu | 质量手册 | Quality manual |
| Daftar induk dokumen | 文件总清单 | Master document list |
| Daftar informasi terdokumentasi | 文件化信息清单 | Documented information list |
| Diagram alir proses produksi | 生产工艺流程图 | Production process flow diagram |
| Daftar peralatan utama produksi | 主要生产设备清单 | Main production equipment list |
| Daftar pengendalian mutu | 质量控制清单 | Quality control list |
| Dokumen analisis risiko | 风险分析文件 | Risk analysis document |
| Dokumen desain produk | 产品设计文件 | Product design document |
| Spesifikasi produk | 产品规格书 | Product specification |
| Gambar produk | 产品图纸 | Product drawing |
| Petunjuk penggunaan / Manual | 使用说明书 | User manual |
| Ilustrasi pembubuhan Tanda SNI | SNI 标志加贴示意图 | SNI mark placement illustration |
| Sertifikat kalibrasi | 校准证书 | Calibration certificate |
| Certificate of Analysis (COA) bahan baku | 原料检测报告 | Raw material COA |
| Kapasitas produksi | 产能 | Production capacity |
| Laporan realisasi produksi / impor / distribusi | 生产/进口/分销实现报告 | Production/import/distribution realization report |
| Penerjemah tersumpah | 宣誓翻译员 | Sworn translator |
| Legalisasi | 认证（领事/官方） | Legalization |
| Apostille | 海牙认证 | Apostille |
| Notaris | 公证人 | Notary |
贸易与清关
| 印尼语 / 缩写 | 中文 | English |
|---|---|---|
| Impor / Importir | 进口 / 进口商 | Import / Importer |
| Produsen | 生产商 | Manufacturer |
| Perusahaan Industri | 工业企业 | Industrial company |
| Perwakilan resmi | 正式代表 | Official representative |
| Pemegang lisensi | 被许可人 | License holder |
| Persetujuan Impor (PI) | 进口许可 | Import Approval |
| Importir Terdaftar (IT) | 注册进口商 | Registered Importer |
| Importir Produsen (IP) | 生产型进口商 | Producer Importer |
| Verifikasi atau Penelusuran Teknis Impor (VPTI) | 进口技术核验 | Import Technical Verification |
| Laporan Surveyor (LS) | 验货报告 | Surveyor Report |
| Verification Request (VR) / Verification Order (VO) | 验货申请 / 验货指令 | Verification Request / Order |
| Pemberitahuan Impor Barang (PIB) | 进口货物申报单 | Import Declaration |
| Pemberitahuan Pabean Impor | 进口报关申报 | Customs Import Declaration |
| Dokumen pelengkap pabean | 报关随附文件 | Customs supporting document |
| Surat Persetujuan Pengeluaran Barang (SPPB) | 放行通知书 | Goods Release Approval |
| Larangan dan Pembatasan (LARTAS) | 禁止与限制（禁限管制） | Prohibition and Restriction |
| Jalur Hijau / Jalur Merah | 绿色通道 / 红色通道（查验） | Green Lane / Red Lane |
| Nota Hasil Intelijen (NHI) | 情报结果通知 | Intelligence Result Note |
| Nota Pemberitahuan Barang Lartas (NPBL) | 禁限商品告知书 | Restricted Goods Notification |
| Penegahan | 扣留 | Detention |
| Kawasan Pabean | 海关监管区 | Customs area |
| Pengapalan / Shipment | 装运 / 船货 | Shipment |
| Bill of Lading (B/L) / Air Waybill (AWB) | 提单 / 空运单 | Bill of Lading / Air Waybill |
| Packing list | 装箱单 | Packing list |
| Invoice | 发票 | Invoice |
| Pos tarif / Kode HS | 税则号 / HS 编码 | Tariff heading / HS Code |
| Negara asal | 原产国 | Country of origin |
| Gudang muat | 装货仓 | Loading warehouse |
| Gudang produk jadi | 成品仓 | Finished goods warehouse |
| Lot / Batch | 批次 | Lot / Batch |
| Pengusaha Pengurusan Jasa Kepabeanan (PPJK) | 报关行 | Customs broker |
法规与监管
| 印尼语 | 中文 | English |
|---|---|---|
| Undang-Undang (UU) | 法律 | Law |
| Peraturan Pemerintah (PP) | 政府条例 | Government Regulation |
| Peraturan Presiden (Perpres) | 总统条例 | Presidential Regulation |
| Peraturan Menteri (Permen / Permenperin / Permendag) | 部长条例 | Ministerial Regulation |
| Keputusan Menteri (Kepmen) | 部长决定书 | Ministerial Decree |
| Peraturan Direktur Jenderal (Perdirjen) | 总局长条例 | Director General Regulation |
| Petunjuk Teknis (Juknis) | 技术指南 | Technical Guidance |
| Regulasi teknis | 技术法规 | Technical regulation |
| Pemberlakuan SNI secara wajib | SNI 强制实施 | Mandatory SNI implementation |
| SNI wajib | 强制性 SNI | Mandatory SNI |
| SNI sukarela | 自愿性 SNI | Voluntary SNI |
| Persyaratan Teknis (PT) / Spesifikasi Teknis (ST) | 技术要求 / 技术规范 | Technical Requirement / Specification |
| Berlaku / Tidak Berlaku | 现行有效 / 已失效 | In force / No longer in force |
| Mencabut / Dicabut dengan | 废止 / 被…废止 | Revokes / Revoked by |
| Mengubah / Diubah dengan | 修订 / 被…修订 | Amends / Amended by |
| Pengawasan pra-pasar / pasca-pasar | 上市前 / 上市后监管 | Pre-market / post-market surveillance |
| Pengawasan barang beredar | 流通商品监管 | Market surveillance |
| Sanksi administratif | 行政处罚 | Administrative sanction |
| Teguran tertulis | 书面警告 | Written warning |
| Penangguhan / Pembekuan | 暂停 / 冻结 | Suspension / Freezing |
| Pencabutan | 撤销 | Revocation |
| Penarikan dari peredaran | 召回 | Product recall |
| Ekspor kembali / Dimusnahkan | 退运 / 销毁 | Re-export / Destruction |
| Mutual Recognition Arrangement (MRA) | 互认协议 | Mutual Recognition Arrangement |
关于这份资料
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